10 questions in 10 minutes |
1. The universal nature of the genetic code demonstrates ...
- A. viruses are non-living particles
- B. all life forms have common ancestry
- C. absence of mutations
- D. conservative replication of DNA
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Q2-5: These questions are about the structure of DNA.
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Zephrys - CC-BY-SA 3.0
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2. In the image above, what makes up the backbone ?
- A. Deoxyribose
- B. Deoxyribose and phosphate
- C. Bases
- D. Ribose and phosphate
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3. Base pairs make up the ‘rungs of the ladder’. Which of the following would not be found in DNA?
- A. Adenine – Thymine
- B. Guanine – Cytosine
- C. Uracil – Adenine
- D. Thymine – Adenine
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4. The bases are joined to ...
- A. phosphorous
- B. oxygen
- C. hydrogen
- D. carbon
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5. The complementary bases are linked by what type of bond?
- A. Polar
- B. Hydrogen
- C. Covalent
- D. Peptide
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Q6-7: These questions are about the diagram below:
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6. The diagram represents ...
- A. a nucleoside
- B. a nucleotide
- C. DNA
- D. RNA
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7. The three structures are held together by which type of bond?
- A. Polar
- B. Hydrogen
- C. Covalent
- D. Peptide
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8. Which of these answers gives the correct information for RNA?
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sugar |
bases |
Number of strands |
A |
Ribose |
A, C, U, G |
one |
B |
Ribose |
A, C, T, G |
one |
C |
Deoxyribose |
A ,C, U, G |
two |
D |
Deoxyribose |
A, C, T, G |
two |
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9. Which answer shows the correct complementary base pairing for DNA?
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A |
C |
T |
G |
G |
T |
A |
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T |
A |
G |
C |
C |
U |
T |
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A |
C |
T |
G |
G |
T |
A |
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T |
G |
A |
C |
C |
A |
T |
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A |
C |
T |
G |
G |
T |
A |
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U |
G |
A |
C |
C |
A |
U |
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A |
C |
T |
G |
G |
T |
A |
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G |
T |
C |
A |
A |
C |
G |
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10.The two strands of DNA are known as antiparallel. Which is the correct representation of this?
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3′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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3′ |
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3′ |
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3′ |
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3′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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3′ |
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3′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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5′ |
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